Varelen Electric Co., Ltd

Function of transformer oil

2024-06-11

What is the Purpose of Transformer Oil?

Transformer oil plays a pivotal role in the operation and longevity of electrical transformers, serving four vital functions:

  1. Heat Dissipation 

  2. Dielectric Capabilities

  3. Protection of Solid Insulation 

  4. Monitoring and Maintenance 

 

What Types of Fluid?

Distribution transformer according customer requeirements offer   a variety of transformer fluids, with mineral oil being the most prevalent. There are two main types of transformer oil:

Transformer oil also has a breakdown voltage (BDV) which indicates its ability to withstand electrical stress without failure. Contaminants such as water, dirt, and fibers can lower the dielectric strength of the oil. Regular testing and maintenance are essential to ensure the oil's effectiveness.

 

What is the Color of Transformer Fluids?

The color of transformer fluids varies depending on their type and age:

The color of the oil can indicate its condition and whether it requires cleaning or replacement. When fluids are no longer in production, finding compatible replacements is crucial for maintaining transformer performance.

 

Why is Transformer Oil Testing Important?

 

 

Conclusion

Power Transformer oil is essential for the efficient and reliable operation of electrical transformers. It serves crucial functions such as heat dissipation, dielectric insulation, and protection of solid insulation. Regular testing and maintenance of transformer oil are vital for ensuring the longevity and safety of transformers. 

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